利用PowerShell安裝IIS或啟用IIS的方法

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我們在做一些開發(fā)的時候，測試環(huán)境中經(jīng)常需要用到iis，每次通過圖形界面啟用IIS以及相關(guān)組件得勾選很多東西，感覺繁瑣而且又麻煩，如閣下正好用的是2012或者win8甚至以上，Windows server 2012 R2和Windows 8.1操作系統(tǒng)上，使用PowerShell一行命令即可哦。具體指令請參閱下面：

Windows Server 2012

Windows 8.1

# eastmoney public tools# version: v1.0.2# create by XuHoo, 2016-9-27#try {

Import-Module ServerManager -ErrorAction Stop

Import-Module BitsTransfer -ErrorAction Stop

}

catch {

Write-Warning "$_"; exit

}$packages_path = "D:\software"? # Packages storage directoryfunction Download() {??? $isExists = Test-Path $packages_path

if(!$isExists) {

New-Item -ItemType Directory $packages_path

}??? # instantiate a socket object,

# Try connect to download the source

$testConn = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient??? $testConn.Connect("$address", 80)? # $address need to custom

if($testConn) {

Start-BitsTransfer $address/dotnet4.0.exe $packages_path

Start-BitsTransfer $address/dotnet4.5.exe $packages_path

return $true

} else {??????? return $false

}

}function CheckVersion {??? # To detect the .NET Framework whether exists in the registry

$isExists = Test-Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\"

if(!$isExists) {??????? return $false

} else {??????? # Returns the current .NET Framework version

$version = gci "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP" | sort pschildname -desc | select -fi 1 -exp pschildname??????? return $version

}

}function Update {

Add-WindowsFeature As-Net-Framework? # Update .NET Framework 3.5

# The first cycle:

#?? Perfrom CheckVersion function, returns the value assigned to $response

#?? If $response < 4.0, start install dotnet 4.0 and dotnet 4.5

#?? Enter the second loop

# The second cycle:

#?? Again to perfrom CheckVersion function

#?? If the installation is successful,

#?? the value of variable $response at this time will be greater than 4.0,

#?? the output corrent .NET Framework version and returns $true

for($i=0;$i -lt 2;$i++) {??????? $response = CheckVersion??????? if($response -lt "v4.0") {

Start-Process -Wait $packages_path\dotnet4.0.exe -ArgumentList "/quiet"

Start-Process -Wait $packages_path\dotnet4.5.exe -ArgumentList "/quiet"

} else {

Write-Host "DotNET current version is: $response"

return $true

}

}??? # Above cycle without entering the return statement,

# then .NET Framework update failed, this function will return the $false

return $false}function Install {??? $features = Get-WindowsFeature Web-Server,Web-Static-Content,Web-Default-Doc,Web-Http-Errors,Web-Http-Redirect,Web-Asp-Net,Web-Net-Ext,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-ISAPI-Filter,Web-Http-Logging,Web-Request-Monitor,Web-Filtering,Web-IP-Security,Web-Stat-Compression,Web-Mgmt-Console,Web-WHC??? # Install IIS features

foreach($item in $features) {

Add-WindowsFeature $item

}

Remove-WindowsFeature Web-Dir-Browsing? # Delete "Web-Dir-Browsing" function}function Registry {??? $is64bit = [IntPtr]::Size -eq 8? # To determine whether a system is 64-bit

$isapiPath_32 = "$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll"

Set-Location "$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\"; .\aspnet_regiis.exe -i??? if($is64bit) {??????? $isapiPath_64 = "$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll"

Set-Location "$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\"; .\aspnet_regiis.exe -i

}

}

try {??? $chkGet_result = Download??? $chkUp_result = Update??? if($chkUp_result) {

Install; Registry

} else {

Write-Warning "Update .NET Framework error."

}

}

catch {

Write-Warning "$_"; exit

}finally {

Remove-Item $packages_path -Recurse

Remove-Item $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path -Force

}

以上功能描述

1. 連接軟件源服務(wù)器下載.NET Framework 4.0、.NET Framework 4.5。

2. 檢測并判斷當前.NET Framework版本是否小于v4.0，如果小于則進行升級。

3.?安裝IIS組件，安裝完成后刪除軟件及腳本。

在升級.NET Framework時，是先從3.5升級(可以通過執(zhí)行命令"Add-WindowsFeature As-Net-Framework"直接安裝3.5)，然后依次升級4.0、4.5。

===================華麗分割線====================================

通過PowerShell選擇選項安裝IIS 8.0

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